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bundestag.de

Grade D- · 44/100 · 3/7 security headers present

Security Score

D-
44/ 100

Security Headers

3/ 7

CSP Violations

NoViolations

Issues Found

13Issues

Recommendations

9Available

Security

44 / 100

Significant security weaknesses detected in CSP configuration.

Compliance

36 / 100

Major compliance issues — missing critical directives and headers.

Best Practices

25 / 100

Best practices largely absent — review CSP configuration.

CSP Analysis

Content Security PolicyLOW
script-src 'nonce-HALCMUDASXRHWJR6VAQTEVBPAA' 'strict-dynamic';
Directive Analysis
script-srcLOW
nonce-HALCMUDASXRHWJR6VAQTEVBPAA strict-dynamic
Missing Directives
⚠CRITICALMissing CRITICAL directive default-src (Base fallback directive)
⚠HIGHMissing HIGH directive object-src (Plugin control - should be 'none')
⚠HIGHMissing HIGH directive base-uri (Base URI control - prevents base tag injection)
⚠HIGHMissing HIGH directive frame-ancestors (Framing control - prevents clickjacking)
⚠MEDIUMMissing MEDIUM directive form-action (Form submission control - prevents form hijacking)
⚠MEDIUMMissing MEDIUM directive connect-src (API/XHR control - prevents data exfiltration)
⚠MEDIUMMissing MEDIUM directive style-src (Stylesheet source control)
⚠MEDIUMMissing MEDIUM directive img-src (Image source control)
⚠MEDIUMMissing MEDIUM directive font-src (Font source control)
Strict-Dynamic Analysis
✓Properly Configured
✓'strict-dynamic' properly configured - allows trusted scripts to load dependencies securely

Security Headers

✗Cross-Origin-Opener-PolicyMissing

Isolates the browsing context to prevent Spectre-type side-channel attacks and cross-origin window manipulation.

How to add it:

nginx
add_header Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin" always;
apache
Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
cloudflare
Rules > Transform Rules > HTTP Response Header Modification > Set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy to "same-origin"
✗Permissions-PolicyMissing

Restricts which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) the page can use, limiting attack surface.

How to add it:

nginx
add_header Permissions-Policy "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()" always;
apache
Header always set Permissions-Policy "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()"
cloudflare
Rules > Transform Rules > HTTP Response Header Modification > Set Permissions-Policy value
✗Referrer-PolicyMissing

Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests, preventing data leaks to third parties.

How to add it:

nginx
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
apache
Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
cloudflare
Rules > Transform Rules > HTTP Response Header Modification > Set Referrer-Policy to "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
✓Strict-Transport-SecurityPresent

max-age=31536000

Forces browsers to use HTTPS for all future requests, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and SSL stripping.

✓X-Content-Type-OptionsPresent

nosniff

Prevents browsers from MIME-sniffing responses away from the declared Content-Type, blocking drive-by downloads.

✗X-Frame-OptionsMissing

Prevents the page from being embedded in iframes, protecting against clickjacking attacks.

How to add it:

nginx
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
apache
Header always set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
cloudflare
Rules > Transform Rules > HTTP Response Header Modification > Set X-Frame-Options to "DENY"
✓X-XSS-ProtectionPresent

1; mode=block

Legacy XSS filter for older browsers. Modern browsers use CSP instead. Set to "0" to avoid false positives.

4 recommended security headers are missing on bundestag.de.

Issues Found

  • •Missing CRITICAL directive default-src (Base fallback directive)critical
  • •Missing HIGH directive base-uri (Base URI control - prevents base tag injection)high
  • •Missing HIGH directive frame-ancestors (Framing control - prevents clickjacking)high
  • •Missing HIGH directive object-src (Plugin control - should be 'none')high
  • •Missing MEDIUM directive connect-src (API/XHR control - prevents data exfiltration)medium
  • •Missing MEDIUM directive font-src (Font source control)medium
  • •Missing MEDIUM directive form-action (Form submission control - prevents form hijacking)medium
  • •Missing MEDIUM directive img-src (Image source control)medium
  • •Missing MEDIUM directive style-src (Stylesheet source control)medium
  • •Missing security header: Cross-Origin-Opener-Policymedium
  • •Missing security header: Permissions-Policymedium
  • •Missing security header: Referrer-Policymedium
  • •Missing security header: X-Frame-Optionsmedium

Recommendations

  • →Add base-uri directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add connect-src directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add default-src directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add font-src directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add form-action directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add frame-ancestors directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add img-src directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add object-src directive with appropriate restrictions
  • →Add style-src directive with appropriate restrictions

Beyond headers: infrastructure exposure

via OSN, our sister project

Security headers protect the browser. OSN maps what's exposed underneath — servers, open ports, known CVEs, DNS and WHOIS.

See what the internet sees about bundestag.deWeak headers often come with other exposure — check the full picture.

bundestag.de

6 scans since 5/12/2026

D-

Latest: 44/100

Total Scans

6

Latest Score

44/100

First Scan

5/12/2026

Last Scan

9/29/2026

Security

44 / 100

Significant security weaknesses detected in CSP configuration.

Compliance

36 / 100

Major compliance issues — missing critical directives and headers.

Best Practices

25 / 100

Best practices largely absent — review CSP configuration.

Score Trend

Security score progression over 6 scans

Scan History

DateScoreCSPHeadersIssuesAction
Sep 29, 2026
D- (44)
Yes
3/713View →
Jun 15, 2026
F (33)
Yes
3/713View →
May 14, 2026
F (33)
Yes
3/713View →
May 14, 2026
F (33)
Yes
3/713View →
May 13, 2026
F (33)
Yes
3/713View →
May 12, 2026
F (33)
Yes
3/713View →

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bundestag.de Security Headers — Scan History | HeaderTest